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A Brief History of
The River Tone in Goodlands Gardens
History of
Flooding in Taunton
In October 1960 the Tone valley, including Taunton,
suffered a severe flood. The villages of Bathpool,
Ruiston and Creech St Michael were badly affected or cut
off while further downstream the Somerset Levels and
Moors were flooded for several weeks. Within Taunton the
flooding affected the Station Road area, 360 houses,
shops and business premises were flooded with the damage
estimated at £114, 000, and back then that was a lot of
money. This flooding was worse than floods in 1994 and
1995.
Straightening and
Canalisation of the Tone Valley in the late 1960’s
Immediately after the 1960 floods, investigations
started into a flood defence scheme to protect Taunton.
Construction began in the late 1960’s of what is now
known as the ‘Tone Valley Scheme’. This scheme
significantly modified the channel. The old, narrow
meandering channel was replaced with a very straight
channel, which can be seen today downstream at Firepool
weir. The original flood walls and embankments of the
Tone through Taunton town centre were further updated in
the 1980’s to give increased flood protection.
History
of the Mill Stream, French Weir, Dellers Wharf and the
Tone Bridge
The Tone was historically used as a source of power for
the milling industry and has thus been impounded for
much of its length. Various weirs and leats were
constructed to provide power for the mills. The mills
varied in size from smaller ones constructed for
agricultural purposes, to the immense (now
semi-derelict) industrial buildings in Wellington, which
were constructed during the height of the wool industry.
The River Tone
and its Catchment
The River Tone is about 33 kilometres long. It rises in
the Brendon Hills from where it flows south via the
Clatworthy Reservoir to Greenham, from Greenham it flows
north before turning east to Wellington,
Bradford-on-Tone and Taunton. It becomes tidal at New
Bridge and joins the River Parrett at Burrowbridge.
The
Tone is a river of great contrast. Its fast flowing
headwaters pass through steep wooded sections, the
middle reaches are characterised by a meandering channel
while downstream of Taunton the river becomes deep and
slow flowing. Man has controlled and modified the entire
length of the River Tone. The headwaters are dammed for
storage of water for public supply (Clatworthy
Reservoir) and various leats and weirs were constructed
to provide power for mills during the textile era. |